People from all walks of life can experience problems with their drug use, regardless of age, race, or background. While some are able to use recreational or prescription drugs without experiencing negative effects, others find that substance use takes a serious toll on their health and well-being. Substance misuse is the harmful use of drugs or alcohol for non-medical purposes. Often associated with the use of illicit drugs, legal substances can also be misused, such as alcohol, prescription or over-the-counter medication, caffeine, nicotine and volatile substances (e.g. petrol, glue, paint). Most people with a substance use disorder are using alcohol. Addiction is a physical and/or psychological need to use a substance, often caused by regular continued use. Some substances are more highly addictive than others. Some people are more likely to become addicted to a substance depending on mental, physical and lifestyle factors.Behavioural approaches help engage people in drug abuse treatment, provide incentives for them to remain abstinent, modify their attitudes and behaviours related to drug abuse, and increase their life skills to handle stressful circumstances and environmental cues that may trigger intense craving for drugs and prompt another cycle of compulsive abuse. Below are the therapies we use in Sweekaar Academy:

• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (Alcohol, Marijuana, Cocaine, Methamphetamine, Nicotine)
• Contingency Management Interventions/Motivational Incentives (Alcohol, Stimulants, Opioids, Marijuana, Nicotine)
• Motivational Enhancement Therapy (Alcohol, Marijuana, Nicotine)
• Family Behavior Therapy
• Behavioral Therapies Primarily for Adolescents

Types of Substances Commonly Abused

• Alcohol: Legal but highly addictive, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dependence, liver disease, and other health issues.
• Opioids: Includes both prescription painkillers (like oxycodone and morphine) and illicit drugs (like heroin). They are highly addictive and can lead to overdose deaths.
• Stimulants: Such as cocaine, methamphetamine, and prescription drugs for ADHD (e.g., Adderall). These can cause severe cardiovascular and psychological problems.
• Cannabis: Legal in some areas but can lead to dependency and cognitive issues with excessive use.
• Hallucinogens: Includes LSD, psilocybin, and MDMA. These can cause psychological addiction and mental health issues.

Risk Factors

• Genetics: A family history of addiction increases the likelihood of developing substance use disorders.
• Environment: Factors such as peer pressure, exposure to drug use, and lack of parental supervision can contribute.
• Mental Health: Individuals with mental health disorders like depression and anxiety are more susceptible.
• Early Use: Early initiation of substance use is linked to a higher risk of developing addiction.